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Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-1, also known as SpX-1, marked SpaceX's inaugural operational cargo delivery to the International Space Station (ISS) under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract. Launched on October 8, 2012, this mission demonstrated the viability of commercial partnerships for ISS resupply and established SpaceX as a key player in space logistics.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-1 mission included: Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Demonstrating the Dragon spacecraft's capability to safely transport cargo to and from the ISS. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: October 8, 2012, 00:34:07 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9
- Launch Site: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Space Launch Complex 40
- Capture Date: October 10, 2012, 10:56 UTC
- Berthing Date: October 10, 2012, 13:03 UTC
- Unberthing Date: October 28, 2012, 11:19 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: October 28, 2012, 19:22 UTC, Pacific Ocean

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 905 kg (1,995 lb)
- Contents: The payload included crew supplies, scientific research materials, and hardware to support ISS operations.

Mission Highlights
- Launch Anomaly: During ascent, one of the nine Merlin engines on the Falcon 9's first stage experienced a loss of pressure and shut down prematurely. The flight computer adjusted the trajectory, allowing Dragon to reach its intended orbit and continue the mission successfully. - ISS Capture and Berthing: On October 10, 2012, the Dragon spacecraft was successfully captured by the ISS's robotic arm and berthed to the Harmony module, marking the first commercial cargo delivery under the CRS contract. - Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on October 28, 2012. It returned approximately 759 kg (1,673 lb) of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-1 mission validated SpaceX's capability to provide reliable cargo delivery and return services to the ISS. Despite the in-flight anomaly, the mission's success paved the way for subsequent CRS missions and solidified the role of commercial providers in supporting human spaceflight endeavors.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-2, also known as SpX-2, was the second operational mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on March 1, 2013, this mission marked the fourth flight of the uncrewed Dragon and the fifth and final flight of the Falcon 9 v1.0 launch vehicle.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-2 mission included: Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Demonstrating the Dragon spacecraft's capability to transport both pressurized and unpressurized cargo. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: March 1, 2013, 15:10 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 v1.0
- Launch Site: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Space Launch Complex 40
- Capture Date: March 3, 2013, 10:31 UTC
- Berthing Date: March 3, 2013, 13:56 UTC
- Unberthing Date: March 26, 2013, 10:56 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: March 26, 2013, 16:34 UTC, Pacific Ocean

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 677 kg
- Pressurized Cargo: Included crew supplies, scientific research materials, and hardware to support ISS operations.
- Unpressurized Cargo: Around 221 kg, marking the first operational use of Dragon's unpressurized "trunk" to deliver large equipment to the ISS.

Mission Highlights
- Launch Anomaly: Shortly after reaching orbit, Dragon experienced issues with its thruster pods, delaying the deployment of its solar arrays. SpaceX mission controllers successfully resolved the issue, allowing the mission to proceed with a one-day delay in docking with the ISS. - ISS Capture and Berthing: On March 3, 2013, the Dragon spacecraft was successfully captured by the ISS's robotic arm and berthed to the Harmony module, delivering its cargo to the station. - Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on March 26, 2013, returning approximately 1,370 kg of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-2 mission demonstrated SpaceX's ability to overcome in-flight anomalies and successfully deliver and return cargo from the ISS. The mission's success reinforced the viability of commercial partnerships for ISS resupply and contributed to the ongoing support of human spaceflight endeavors.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-5, also known as SpX-5, was the fifth operational mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on January 10, 2015, this mission marked the seventh flight of the uncrewed Dragon and continued SpaceX's commitment to providing reliable cargo delivery services to the ISS.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-5 mission included: Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting the Cloud-Aerosol Transport System (CATS) for installation on the station's Kibō module. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: January 10, 2015, 09:47:10 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 v1.1
- Launch Site: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Space Launch Complex 40
- Capture Date: January 12, 2015, 10:54 UTC
- Berthing Date: January 12, 2015, 13:56 UTC
- Unberthing Date: February 10, 2015, 17:11 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: February 11, 2015, 00:44 UTC, Pacific Ocean

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 2,317 kg
- Pressurized Cargo: Included crew supplies, scientific research materials, and hardware to support ISS operations.
- Unpressurized Cargo: Transported the Cloud-Aerosol Transport System (CATS), a LIDAR remote sensing instrument designed to measure the location, composition, and distribution of pollution, dust, smoke, aerosols, and other particulates in the atmosphere.

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Capture: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-5 Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on January 10, 2015. Dragon reached the ISS on January 12, 2015, where it was captured by the station's robotic arm and berthed to the Harmony module. - Deployment of CATS: The CATS instrument was installed on the Kibō module's external facility, where it was expected to operate for at least six months, providing valuable data on atmospheric particulates. - First Stage Landing Attempt: In an unprecedented test flight, SpaceX attempted to return the first stage of the Falcon 9 to a floating platform called the autonomous spaceport drone ship. The rocket reached the drone ship as planned but landed hard, resulting in the loss of the first stage. The drone ship itself remained intact, with some equipment on deck requiring replacement. - Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on February 11, 2015, returning approximately 1,662 kg of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-5 mission demonstrated SpaceX's continued ability to deliver and return cargo from the ISS. The attempted landing of the Falcon 9's first stage on a drone ship, although not fully successful, provided valuable data for the development of reusable rocket technology, marking a significant step toward reducing the cost of space travel.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-6, also known as SpX-6, was the sixth operational mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on April 14, 2015, this mission continued SpaceX's commitment to providing reliable cargo delivery services to the ISS.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-6 mission included: Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting scientific experiments and technology demonstrations to support research investigations aboard the ISS. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: April 14, 2015, 20:10:41 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 v1.1
- Launch Site: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Space Launch Complex 40
- Capture Date: April 17, 2015, 10:55 UTC
- Berthing Date: April 17, 2015, 13:29 UTC
- Unberthing Date: May 21, 2015, 09:29 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: May 21, 2015, 16:42 UTC, Pacific Ocean

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 2,015 kg
- Pressurized Cargo: Included crew supplies, scientific research materials, and hardware to support ISS operations.
- Unpressurized Cargo: Transported various equipment and experiments for use on the ISS.

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Capture: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-6 Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on April 14, 2015. Dragon reached the ISS on April 17, 2015, where it was captured by the station's robotic arm and berthed to the Harmony module. - Scientific Payloads: The mission delivered more than 4,300 pounds of supplies and payloads to the ISS, including critical materials to support science and research investigations. Notably, the mission transported the Cloud-Aerosol Transport System (CATS), a lidar remote sensing instrument designed to measure the location, composition, and distribution of pollution, dust, smoke, aerosols, and other particulates in the atmosphere. - First Stage Landing Attempt: In an experimental test, SpaceX attempted to land the Falcon 9's first stage on an autonomous spaceport drone ship in the Atlantic Ocean. The rocket successfully reached the drone ship but landed hard, resulting in the loss of the first stage. The drone ship itself remained intact, with some equipment on deck requiring replacement. - Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on May 21, 2015, returning approximately 1,370 kg of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-6 mission demonstrated SpaceX's continued ability to deliver and return cargo from the ISS. The attempted landing of the Falcon 9's first stage on a drone ship, although not fully successful, provided valuable data for the development of reusable rocket technology, marking a significant step toward reducing the cost of space travel.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-7, also known as SpX-7, was intended to be the seventh operational mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on June 28, 2015, the mission experienced a catastrophic anomaly leading to the loss of the vehicle and its cargo.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-7 mission included: Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting the first International Docking Adapter (IDA-1) to facilitate future docking of commercial crew vehicles. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: June 28, 2015, 14:21:11 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 v1.1
- Launch Site: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Space Launch Complex 40
- Anomaly Occurrence: Approximately 2 minutes and 19 seconds after liftoff
- Outcome: Loss of mission

Cargo Manifest
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 2,477 kg
- Pressurized Cargo: Included crew supplies, scientific research materials, hardware for ISS operations, and the first International Docking Adapter (IDA-1).
- Unpressurized Cargo: Not applicable for this mission.

Mission Highlights
- Launch Anomaly: Shortly after liftoff, the Falcon 9 rocket experienced an over-pressurization event in the second stage liquid oxygen tank, leading to the disintegration of the vehicle and loss of the Dragon spacecraft and its cargo. - Investigation Findings: The anomaly was traced to the failure of a steel strut that secured a helium bottle inside the second stage liquid oxygen tank. The strut broke under forces significantly below its rated capacity, causing the helium bottle to dislodge and over-pressurize the tank. - Impact on ISS Operations: The loss of CRS-7 resulted in the destruction of IDA-1, delaying plans to upgrade the ISS docking capabilities for future commercial crew missions.

Outcomes
The CRS-7 mission failure prompted SpaceX to implement enhanced quality control measures, including improved materials testing and certification processes. These changes aimed to increase the reliability of future missions and prevent similar anomalies.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-8, also known as SpX-8, was the eighth operational mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on April 8, 2016, this mission marked a significant milestone in spaceflight history by successfully delivering the Bigelow Expandable Activity Module (BEAM) to the ISS and achieving the first successful landing of the Falcon 9's first stage on a drone ship.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-8 mission included: Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting the Bigelow Expandable Activity Module (BEAM) for installation on the ISS. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: April 8, 2016, 20:43 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9
- Launch Site: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Space Launch Complex 40
- Capture Date: April 10, 2016, 11:23 UTC
- Berthing Date: April 10, 2016, 13:57 UTC
- Unberthing Date: May 11, 2016, 11:02 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: May 11, 2016, 18:51 UTC, Pacific Ocean

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 3,136 kg
- Pressurized Cargo: About 1,723 kg, including: Science Investigations: 640 kg Crew Supplies: 547 kg Vehicle Hardware: 306 kg Spacewalk Equipment: 12 kg Computer Resources: 108 kg Russian Hardware: 33 kg - Unpressurized Cargo: The Bigelow Expandable Activity Module (BEAM), approximately 1,413 kg

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Capture: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-8 Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on April 8, 2016. Dragon reached the ISS on April 10, 2016, where it was captured by the station's robotic arm and berthed to the Harmony module. - Delivery of BEAM: The mission transported BEAM, an experimental expandable habitat, to the ISS. BEAM was attached to the station to test the feasibility of expandable habitat technology in space. - First Stage Landing: In a historic achievement, SpaceX successfully landed the Falcon 9's first stage on the autonomous spaceport drone ship "Of Course I Still Love You" in the Atlantic Ocean. This marked the first successful landing of a rocket's first stage on a drone ship, demonstrating a significant advancement in reusable rocket technology. - Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on May 11, 2016, returning approximately 1,700 kg of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-8 mission demonstrated SpaceX's continued ability to deliver and return cargo from the ISS. The successful delivery of BEAM provided valuable data on expandable habitat technology, which could be crucial for future deep space missions. Additionally, the successful landing of the Falcon 9's first stage on a drone ship marked a pivotal moment in the pursuit of cost-effective, reusable rocket technology.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-9, also known as SpX-9, was the ninth mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on July 18, 2016, this mission was notable for delivering the International Docking Adapter-2 (IDA-2) to the ISS, enhancing the station's docking capabilities for future spacecraft.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-9 mission included: Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting the International Docking Adapter-2 (IDA-2) for installation on the ISS. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: July 18, 2016, 04:44 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9
- Launch Site: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Space Launch Complex 40
- Capture Date: July 20, 2016, 10:56 UTC
- Berthing Date: July 20, 2016, 14:03 UTC
- Unberthing Date: August 25, 2016, 21:00 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: August 26, 2016, 15:47 UTC, Pacific Ocean

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 2,257 kg
- Pressurized Cargo: About 1,790 kg, including: Science Investigations: 930 kg Crew Supplies: 370 kg Vehicle Hardware: 280 kg Extravehicular Activity Equipment: 127 kg Computer Equipment: 1 kg Russian Hardware: 54 kg - Unpressurized Cargo: The International Docking Adapter-2 (IDA-2), approximately 467 kg

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Capture: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-9 Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on July 18, 2016. Dragon reached the ISS on July 20, 2016, where it was captured by the station's robotic arm and berthed to the Harmony module. - Delivery of IDA-2: The mission transported IDA-2, a critical component designed to standardize docking interfaces for future commercial crew vehicles, enhancing the ISS's docking capabilities. - First Stage Landing: In a significant achievement, SpaceX successfully landed the Falcon 9's first stage at Landing Zone 1 (LZ-1) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, marking the second successful ground landing of a Falcon 9 first stage. - Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on August 26, 2016, returning approximately 1,550 kg of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-9 mission demonstrated SpaceX's continued ability to deliver and return cargo from the ISS effectively. The successful delivery of IDA-2 was a pivotal step in preparing the ISS for future commercial crew missions, while the successful landing of the Falcon 9's first stage further validated SpaceX's advancements in reusable rocket technology.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-10, also known as SpX-10, was the tenth mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on February 19, 2017, this mission marked the first launch from Kennedy Space Center's historic Launch Complex 39A since the conclusion of the Space Shuttle program in 2011.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-10 mission included: Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment III (SAGE III) and the Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS) for installation on the ISS. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: February 19, 2017, 14:39 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9
- Launch Site: Kennedy Space Center, Launch Complex 39A
- Capture Date: February 23, 2017, 10:44 UTC
- Berthing Date: February 23, 2017, 13:12 UTC
- Unberthing Date: March 19, 2017, 21:20 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: March 19, 2017, 14:46 UTC, Pacific Ocean

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 2,490 kg
- Pressurized Cargo: About 1,530 kg, including: Science Investigations: 732 kg Crew Supplies: 296 kg Vehicle Hardware: 382 kg Extravehicular Activity Equipment: 10 kg Computer Equipment: 11 kg Russian Hardware: 22 kg - Unpressurized Cargo: Approximately 960 kg, including: Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment III (SAGE III) Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS)

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Capture: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-10 Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on February 19, 2017. Dragon reached the ISS on February 23, 2017, where it was captured by the station's robotic arm and berthed to the Harmony module. - Delivery of SAGE III and LIS: The mission transported SAGE III, an instrument designed to monitor Earth's atmosphere by measuring ozone, aerosols, and other trace gases, and LIS, which measures the amount, rate, and energy of lightning, aiding in the understanding of severe storms and climate phenomena. - First Stage Landing: In a significant achievement, SpaceX successfully landed the Falcon 9's first stage at Landing Zone 1 (LZ-1) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, marking another milestone in reusable rocket technology. - Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on March 19, 2017, returning approximately 1,652 kg of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-10 mission demonstrated SpaceX's continued ability to deliver and return cargo from the ISS. The successful delivery of SAGE III and LIS contributed valuable instruments for atmospheric and lightning research, enhancing our understanding of Earth's climate and weather systems. Additionally, the successful landing of the Falcon 9's first stage further validated the pursuit of cost-effective, reusable rocket technology.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-11, also known as SpX-11, was the eleventh mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on June 3, 2017, this mission was notable for being the first to reuse a Dragon spacecraft, previously flown during the CRS-4 mission in September 2014.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-11 mission included: Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting scientific investigations and technology demonstrations to support research aboard the ISS. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: June 3, 2017, 21:07:38 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Full Thrust
- Launch Site: Kennedy Space Center, Launch Complex 39A
- Capture Date: June 5, 2017, 13:52 UTC
- Berthing Date: June 5, 2017, 16:07 UTC
- Unberthing Date: July 2, 2017, ~18:00 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: July 3, 2017, 12:12 UTC, Pacific Ocean

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 2,708 kg
- Pressurized Cargo: About 1,665 kg, including: Science Investigations: 961 kg Crew Supplies: 200 kg Vehicle Hardware: 200 kg Spacewalk Equipment: 74 kg Computer Resources: 13 kg Russian Hardware: 217 kg - Unpressurized Cargo: Approximately 1,002 kg, including: Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) Multiple User System for Earth Sensing (MUSES) Roll-Out Solar Array (ROSA)

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Capture: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-11 Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on June 3, 2017. Dragon reached the ISS on June 5, 2017, where it was captured by the station's robotic arm and berthed to the Harmony module. - First Reuse of Dragon Capsule: This mission marked the first time a previously flown Dragon capsule was reused, demonstrating SpaceX's commitment to reusability and cost reduction in spaceflight. - First Stage Landing: The Falcon 9's first stage successfully landed at Landing Zone 1 (LZ-1) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, marking the fifth successful ground landing and the eleventh overall successful recovery of a first stage. - Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on July 3, 2017, returning approximately 1,860 kg of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-11 mission demonstrated SpaceX's continued ability to deliver and return cargo from the ISS. The successful reuse of the Dragon capsule provided valuable data on the viability of refurbishing and reusing spacecraft, contributing to efforts to make spaceflight more cost-effective and sustainable.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-12, also known as SpX-12, was the twelfth mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on August 14, 2017, this mission marked the final flight of a newly built first-generation Dragon capsule; subsequent missions employed refurbished capsules. The mission successfully delivered over 6,400 pounds of supplies and scientific experiments to the ISS.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-12 mission included: Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting the Cosmic-Ray Energetics and Mass (CREAM) instrument for installation on the ISS. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: August 14, 2017, 16:31 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Block 4
- Launch Site: Kennedy Space Center, Launch Complex 39A
- Capture Date: August 16, 2017, 10:52 UTC
- Berthing Date: August 16, 2017, 13:07 UTC
- Unberthing Date: September 17, 2017, 08:40 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: September 17, 2017, 14:14 UTC, Pacific Ocean

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 2,910 kg
- Pressurized Cargo: About 1,652 kg, including: Science Investigations: 916 kg Crew Supplies: 220 kg Vehicle Hardware: 339 kg Spacewalk Equipment: 30 kg Computer Resources: 53 kg Russian Hardware: 94 kg - Unpressurized Cargo: Approximately 1,258 kg, including: Cosmic-Ray Energetics and Mass (CREAM) instrument

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Capture: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-12 Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on August 14, 2017. Dragon reached the ISS on August 16, 2017, where it was captured by the station's robotic arm and berthed to the Harmony module. - Delivery of CREAM: The mission transported the CREAM instrument, designed to study cosmic rays to help scientists understand the fundamental structure of the universe. CREAM was mounted externally on the ISS to collect data over a period of three years. - First Stage Landing: The Falcon 9's first stage successfully landed at Landing Zone 1 (LZ-1) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, marking another achievement in SpaceX's efforts toward reusable rocket technology. - Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on September 17, 2017, returning approximately 1,700 kg of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-12 mission demonstrated SpaceX's continued capability to deliver and return cargo from the ISS. The successful delivery and installation of the CREAM instrument provided valuable data for cosmic ray research, contributing to our understanding of high-energy particles in space. Additionally, the mission marked the end of flights using newly built first-generation Dragon capsules, as SpaceX transitioned to reusing refurbished capsules for subsequent missions.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-13, also known as SpX-13, was the thirteenth mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on December 15, 2017, this mission was notable for being the first to reuse both a Falcon 9 first stage booster and a Dragon capsule for a NASA mission, demonstrating SpaceX's commitment to reusability in spaceflight. The booster had previously flown on the CRS-11 mission, and the Dragon capsule had been used in the CRS-6 mission.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-13 mission included: Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting scientific investigations and technology demonstrations to support research aboard the ISS. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: December 15, 2017, 15:36 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Full Thrust
- Launch Site: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Space Launch Complex 40
- Capture Date: December 17, 2017, 10:57 UTC
- Berthing Date: December 17, 2017, 13:26 UTC
- Unberthing Date: January 12, 2018, 10:47 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: January 13, 2018, 15:37 UTC, Pacific Ocean

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 2,205 kg
- Pressurized Cargo: About 1,560 kg, including: Science Investigations: 711 kg Crew Supplies: 490 kg Vehicle Hardware: 189 kg Spacewalk Equipment: 165 kg Computer Resources: 5 kg - Unpressurized Cargo: Approximately 645 kg, including: Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor (TSIS) Space Debris Sensor (SDS)

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Capture: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-13 Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on December 15, 2017. Dragon reached the ISS on December 17, 2017, where it was captured by the station's robotic arm and berthed to the Harmony module. - Reusability Milestone: This mission marked the first time NASA approved the reuse of both a Falcon 9 first stage booster and a Dragon capsule for a resupply mission, highlighting the growing confidence in SpaceX's refurbishment processes. - First Stage Landing: The Falcon 9's first stage successfully returned to land at Landing Zone 1 (LZ-1) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, demonstrating SpaceX's ongoing advancements in reusable rocket technology. - Scientific Payloads: The mission delivered critical scientific instruments, including the Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor (TSIS), designed to measure the Sun's energy input to Earth, and the Space Debris Sensor (SDS), aimed at detecting and characterizing debris impacts in the ISS vicinity. - Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on January 13, 2018, returning approximately 1,850 kg of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-13 mission demonstrated SpaceX's ability to effectively reuse spacecraft components, contributing to cost reductions and increased efficiency in spaceflight operations. The successful delivery and installation of scientific instruments like TSIS and SDS provided valuable data for understanding solar influences on Earth's climate and monitoring space debris, respectively. This mission further solidified the role of commercial partnerships in advancing space exploration and research.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-14, also known as SpX-14, was the fourteenth mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on April 2, 2018, this mission was notable for reusing both the Dragon capsule from the CRS-8 mission and the Falcon 9 first stage booster from the CRS-12 mission, demonstrating SpaceX's commitment to reusability in spaceflight.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-14 mission included: Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting scientific investigations and technology demonstrations to support research aboard the ISS. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: April 2, 2018, 20:30 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Full Thrust (Block 4)
- Launch Site: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Space Launch Complex 40
- Capture Date: April 4, 2018, 10:40 UTC
- Berthing Date: April 4, 2018, 13:00 UTC
- Unberthing Date: May 5, 2018, ~05:30 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: May 5, 2018, 19:03 UTC, Pacific Ocean

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 2,647 kg
- Pressurized Cargo: About 1,721 kg, including: Science Investigations: 1,070 kg Crew Supplies: 344 kg Vehicle Hardware: 148 kg Spacewalk Equipment: 99 kg Computer Resources: 49 kg Russian Hardware: 11 kg - Unpressurized Cargo: Approximately 926 kg, including: Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor (ASIM) Materials ISS Experiment Flight Facility (MISSE-FF) Pump and Flow Control Subassembly (PFCS)

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Capture: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-14 Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on April 2, 2018. Dragon reached the ISS on April 4, 2018, where it was captured by the station's robotic arm and berthed to the Harmony module. - Reusability Milestone: This mission marked the continued use of previously flown hardware, with both the Dragon capsule and the Falcon 9 first stage booster being reused, highlighting SpaceX's efforts to reduce costs and increase efficiency in spaceflight operations. - Scientific Payloads: The mission delivered critical scientific instruments, including the Atmosphere-Space Interactions Monitor (ASIM), designed to study severe thunderstorms and upper-atmosphere electrical discharges, and the Materials ISS Experiment Flight Facility (MISSE-FF), aimed at testing the durability of materials in the harsh space environment. - Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on May 5, 2018, returning approximately 1,743 kg of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-14 mission demonstrated SpaceX's ongoing capability to effectively reuse spacecraft components, contributing to cost reductions and increased efficiency in spaceflight operations. The successful delivery and installation of scientific instruments like ASIM and MISSE-FF provided valuable data for atmospheric research and materials testing, respectively. This mission further solidified the role of commercial partnerships in advancing space exploration and research.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-15, also known as SpX-15, was the fifteenth mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on June 29, 2018, this mission was notable for reusing both the Dragon capsule from the CRS-9 mission and the Falcon 9 first stage booster from the TESS mission, demonstrating SpaceX's commitment to reusability in spaceflight.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-15 mission included: Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting scientific investigations and technology demonstrations to support research aboard the ISS. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: June 29, 2018, 09:42 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Full Thrust (Block 4)
- Launch Site: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Space Launch Complex 40
- Capture Date: July 2, 2018, 10:54 UTC
- Berthing Date: July 2, 2018, 13:50 UTC
- Unberthing Date: August 3, 2018, 16:38 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: August 3, 2018, 22:17 UTC, Pacific Ocean

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 2,697 kg
- Pressurized Cargo: About 1,712 kg, including: Science Investigations: 1,233 kg Crew Supplies: 205 kg Vehicle Hardware: 178 kg Spacewalk Equipment: 63 kg Computer Resources: 21 kg Russian Hardware: 12 kg - Unpressurized Cargo: Approximately 985 kg, including: ECOSTRESS (ECOsystem Spaceborne Thermal Radiometer Experiment on Space Station) Latching End Effector (LEE) for Canadarm2

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Capture: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-15 Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on June 29, 2018. Dragon reached the ISS on July 2, 2018, where it was captured by the station's robotic arm and berthed to the Harmony module. - Reusability Milestone: This mission marked the continued use of previously flown hardware, with both the Dragon capsule and the Falcon 9 first stage booster being reused, highlighting SpaceX's efforts to reduce costs and increase efficiency in spaceflight operations. - Scientific Payloads: The mission delivered critical scientific instruments, including ECOSTRESS, designed to measure the temperature of plants to better understand how much water they need and how they respond to stress such as that caused by climate change, and a new Latching End Effector for the station's robotic arm, Canadarm2. - Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on August 3, 2018, returning more than 1,700 kg of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-15 mission demonstrated SpaceX's ongoing capability to effectively reuse spacecraft components, contributing to cost reductions and increased efficiency in spaceflight operations. The successful delivery and installation of scientific instruments like ECOSTRESS provided valuable data for understanding plant water use and responses to climate change, while the new Latching End Effector enhanced the capabilities of the ISS's robotic arm. This mission further solidified the role of commercial partnerships in advancing space exploration and research.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-16, also known as SpX-16, was the sixteenth mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on December 5, 2018, this mission was notable for carrying more than 5,600 pounds of supplies, including critical scientific research and experiments, to support the ISS and its crew.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-16 mission included: Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting scientific investigations and technology demonstrations to support research aboard the ISS. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: December 5, 2018, 18:16 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Block 5
- Launch Site: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Space Launch Complex 40
- Capture Date: December 8, 2018, 12:21 UTC
- Berthing Date: December 8, 2018, 15:36 UTC
- Unberthing Date: January 13, 2019, 20:00 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: January 14, 2019, 05:10 UTC, Pacific Ocean

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 2,573 kg (5,673 lbs)
- Pressurized Cargo: About 1,598 kg (3,523 lbs), including: Science Investigations: 1,037 kg (2,286 lbs) Crew Supplies: 304 kg (670 lbs) Vehicle Hardware: 191 kg (421 lbs) Spacewalk Equipment: 15 kg (33 lbs) Computer Resources: 40 kg (88 lbs) Russian Hardware: 11 kg (24 lbs) - Unpressurized Cargo: Approximately 975 kg (2,150 lbs), including: Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) lidar Robotic Refueling Mission 3 (RRM3) experiment

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Capture: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-16 Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on December 5, 2018. Dragon reached the ISS on December 8, 2018, where it was captured by the station's robotic arm and berthed to the Harmony module. - Scientific Payloads: The mission delivered critical scientific instruments, including the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) lidar, designed to provide high-resolution observations of Earth's forests, and the Robotic Refueling Mission 3 (RRM3) experiment, aimed at demonstrating the storage and transfer of cryogenic fluid in space. - First Stage Landing Anomaly: During the landing attempt, the Falcon 9's first stage booster experienced a grid fin hydraulic pump stall, causing it to land in the Atlantic Ocean instead of returning to Landing Zone 1 (LZ-1). Despite the anomaly, the booster was recovered and appeared undamaged. - Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on January 14, 2019, returning more than 2,500 kg (5,500 lbs) of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-16 mission demonstrated SpaceX's continued capability to deliver and return cargo from the ISS. The successful delivery and installation of scientific instruments like GEDI and RRM3 provided valuable data for Earth observation and advancements in space technology. Despite the first stage landing anomaly, the mission achieved its primary objectives, further contributing to the ongoing research and operations aboard the ISS.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-17, also known as SpX-17, was the seventeenth mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on May 4, 2019, this mission was notable for carrying more than 5,500 pounds of supplies, including critical scientific research and experiments, to support the ISS and its crew.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-17 mission included:
Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting scientific investigations and technology demonstrations to support research aboard the ISS. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: May 4, 2019, 06:48 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Block 5
- Launch Site: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Space Launch Complex 40
- Capture Date: May 6, 2019, 11:04 UTC
- Berthing Date: May 6, 2019, 13:33 UTC
- Unberthing Date: June 3, 2019
- Re-entry and Splashdown: June 3, 2019, 21:10 UTC, Pacific Ocean

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 2,482 kg (5,472 lbs)
- Pressurized Cargo: About 1,517 kg (3,344 lbs), including:
Science Investigations: 726 kg (1,601 lbs) Crew Supplies: 338 kg (745 lbs) Vehicle Hardware: 357 kg (787 lbs) Spacewalk Equipment: 10 kg (22 lbs) Computer Resources: 75 kg (165 lbs) Russian Hardware: 11 kg (24 lbs) - Unpressurized Cargo: Approximately 965 kg (2,128 lbs), including:
Orbiting Carbon Observatory 3 (OCO-3) Space Test Program-Houston 6 (STP-H6)

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Capture: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-17 Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on May 4, 2019. Dragon reached the ISS on May 6, 2019, where it

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-18, also known as SpX-18, was the eighteenth mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on July 25, 2019, this mission was notable for reusing both the Dragon capsule from the CRS-6 and CRS-13 missions and the Falcon 9 first stage booster from the CRS-17 mission, demonstrating SpaceX's commitment to reusability in spaceflight.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-18 mission included:
Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting scientific investigations and technology demonstrations to support research aboard the ISS. Delivering the International Docking Adapter-3 (IDA-3) to the ISS. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: July 25, 2019, 22:01 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Block 5
- Launch Site: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Space Launch Complex 40
- Capture Date: July 27, 2019, 13:11 UTC
- Berthing Date: July 27, 2019, 15:23 UTC
- Unberthing Date: August 27, 2019, 14:59 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: August 27, 2019, 20:20 UTC, Pacific Ocean

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 2,312 kg (5,097 lbs)
- Pressurized Cargo: About 1,778 kg (3,920 lbs), including:
Science Investigations: 1,192 kg (2,628 lbs) Crew Supplies: 233 kg (514 lbs) Vehicle Hardware: 157 kg (345 lbs) Spacewalk Equipment: 179 kg (394 lbs) Computer Resources: 17 kg (38 lbs) - Unpressurized Cargo: Approximately 534 kg (1,177 lbs), including:
International Docking Adapter-3 (IDA-3)

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Capture: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-18 Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on July 25, 2019. Dragon reached the ISS on July 27, 2019, where it was captured by the station's robotic arm and berthed to the Harmony module.
- Reusability Milestone: This mission marked the continued use of previously flown hardware, with both the Dragon capsule and the Falcon 9 first stage booster being reused, highlighting SpaceX's efforts to reduce costs and increase efficiency in spaceflight operations.
- Delivery of IDA-3: The mission delivered the International Docking Adapter-3 (IDA-3), which provides a second standardized docking port for commercial crew vehicles to the ISS, enhancing the station's capability to host multiple visiting spacecraft.
- Scientific Payloads: The mission delivered critical scientific instruments and experiments, including investigations into bio-mining, 3D bioprinting of tissues, and the effects of microgravity on microglia, contributing to advancements in space-based research and potential applications on Earth.
- First Stage Landing: The Falcon 9's first stage successfully returned to Landing Zone 1 (LZ-1) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, demonstrating SpaceX's ongoing advancements in reusable rocket technology.
- Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on August 27, 2019, returning approximately 1,500 kg (3,300 lbs) of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-18 mission demonstrated SpaceX's ongoing capability to effectively reuse spacecraft components, contributing to cost reductions and increased efficiency in spaceflight operations. The successful delivery and installation of IDA-3 enhanced the ISS's docking capabilities, facilitating future missions. Additionally, the scientific investigations transported provided valuable data for various fields, including biology and materials science, furthering our understanding of processes in microgravity and their potential applications on Earth.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-19, also known as SpX-19, was the nineteenth mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on December 5, 2019, this mission delivered more than 5,700 pounds of supplies, including critical scientific research and experiments, to support the ISS and its crew.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-19 mission included:
Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting scientific investigations and technology demonstrations to support research aboard the ISS. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: December 5, 2019, 17:29 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Block 5
- Launch Site: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Space Launch Complex 40
- Capture Date: December 8, 2019, 10:05 UTC
- Berthing Date: December 8, 2019, 12:47 UTC
- Unberthing Date: January 7, 2020, 10:05 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: January 7, 2020, 15:41 UTC, Pacific Ocean

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 2,617 kg (5,769 lbs)
- Pressurized Cargo: About 1,693 kg (3,732 lbs), including:
Science Investigations: 977 kg (2,154 lbs) Crew Supplies: 256 kg (564 lbs) Vehicle Hardware: 306 kg (675 lbs) Spacewalk Equipment: 65 kg (141 lbs) Computer Resources: 15 kg (33 lbs) - Unpressurized Cargo: Approximately 924 kg (2,037 lbs), including:
Hyperspectral Imager Suite (HISUI) Rodent Research-19 (RR-19)

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Capture: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-19 Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on December 5, 2019. Dragon reached the ISS on December 8, 2019, where it was captured by the station's robotic arm and berthed to the Harmony module.
- Scientific Payloads: The mission delivered critical scientific instruments, including the Hyperspectral Imager Suite (HISUI), a next-generation, hyperspectral Earth imaging system developed by the Japanese Space Agency (JAXA) to study Earth's surface in greater detail, and the Rodent Research-19 (RR-19) experiment, aimed at examining the effects of spaceflight on the function of the gastrointestinal tract.
- First Stage Landing: The Falcon 9's first stage successfully landed on the autonomous drone ship "Of Course I Still Love You" stationed in the Atlantic Ocean, demonstrating SpaceX's ongoing advancements in reusable rocket technology.
- Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on January 7, 2020, returning approximately 1,600 kg (3,500 lbs) of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-19 mission demonstrated SpaceX's continued capability to deliver and return cargo from the ISS. The successful delivery and installation of scientific instruments like HISUI provided valuable data for Earth observation and research. Additionally, the Rodent Research-19 experiment contributed to understanding the effects of microgravity on mammalian physiology, with potential applications for human health both in space and on Earth.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-20, also known as SpX-20, was the twentieth mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on March 7, 2020, this mission marked the final flight of the first-generation Dragon 1 spacecraft, concluding the NASA CRS-1 contract extension. Subsequent missions transitioned to the upgraded Cargo Dragon under the CRS-2 contract.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-20 mission included:
Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting scientific investigations and technology demonstrations to support research aboard the ISS. Delivering the Bartolomeo external payload platform to the ISS. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: March 7, 2020, 04:50 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Block 5
- Launch Site: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Space Launch Complex 40
- Capture Date: March 9, 2020, 10:25 UTC
- Berthing Date: March 9, 2020, 12:18 UTC
- Unberthing Date: April 7, 2020, 10:30 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: April 7, 2020, 18:50 UTC, Pacific Ocean

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 1,977 kg (4,359 lbs)
- Pressurized Cargo: About 1,509 kg (3,327 lbs), including:
Science Investigations: 960 kg (2,116 lbs) Crew Supplies: 273 kg (602 lbs) Vehicle Hardware: 219 kg (483 lbs) Spacewalk Equipment: 56 kg (123 lbs) Computer Resources: 1 kg (2 lbs) - Unpressurized Cargo: Approximately 468 kg (1,032 lbs), including:
Bartolomeo external payload platform

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Capture: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-20 Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on March 7, 2020. Dragon reached the ISS on March 9, 2020, where it was captured by the station's robotic arm and berthed to the Harmony module.
- Final Flight of Dragon 1: This mission marked the final flight of the first-generation Dragon 1 spacecraft, concluding the NASA CRS-1 contract extension. Subsequent missions transitioned to the upgraded Cargo Dragon under the CRS-2 contract.
- Delivery of Bartolomeo Platform: The mission delivered the Bartolomeo external payload platform, developed by Airbus and operated by the European Space Agency. Bartolomeo provides power and data transmission for up to 12 payload slots and is the first external commercial research platform to be installed on the ISS.
- Scientific Payloads: The mission delivered critical scientific instruments and experiments, including investigations into capillary-driven microfluidics, droplet formation studies in microgravity, and flow chemistry in microgravity, contributing to advancements in space-based research and potential applications on Earth.
- First Stage Landing: The Falcon 9's first stage successfully returned to Landing Zone 1 (LZ-1) at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, marking SpaceX's 50th landing of an orbital-class rocket booster.
- Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on April 7, 2020, returning approximately 1,800 kg (3,970 lbs) of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-20 mission demonstrated SpaceX's continued capability to deliver and return cargo from the ISS. The successful delivery and installation of the Bartolomeo platform enhanced the ISS's external research capabilities, facilitating future scientific investigations. Additionally, the scientific experiments transported provided valuable data for various fields, including microfluidics and materials science, furthering our understanding of processes in microgravity and their potential applications on Earth.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-21, also known as SpX-21, was the twenty-first mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Cargo Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on December 6, 2020, this mission marked the first flight under NASA's CRS Phase 2 contract and introduced the upgraded Cargo Dragon 2 spacecraft, capable of carrying about 20% more volume than the previous version. :contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-21 mission included:
Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting scientific investigations and technology demonstrations to support research aboard the ISS. Delivering the Nanoracks Bishop Airlock Module to the ISS. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: December 6, 2020, 16:17 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Block 5
- Launch Site: Kennedy Space Center, Launch Complex 39A
- Docking Date: December 7, 2020, 18:40 UTC
- Undocking Date: January 12, 2021, 14:05 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: January 14, 2021, 01:26 UTC, Gulf of Mexico

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 2,972 kg (6,553 lbs)
- Pressurized Cargo: About 1,882 kg (4,149 lbs), including:
Science Investigations: 953 kg (2,100 lbs) Crew Supplies: 364 kg (802 lbs) Vehicle Hardware: 317 kg (699 lbs) Spacewalk Equipment: 120 kg (265 lbs) Computer Resources: 46 kg (101 lbs) Russian Hardware: 24 kg (53 lbs) - Unpressurized Cargo: Approximately 1,090 kg (2,404 lbs), including:
Nanoracks Bishop Airlock Module

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Docking: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-21 Cargo Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on December 6, 2020. Dragon autonomously docked to the ISS on December 7, 2020, marking the first time a Cargo Dragon docked without the use of the station's robotic arm. :contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}
- Introduction of Cargo Dragon 2: This mission introduced the upgraded Cargo Dragon 2 spacecraft, capable of carrying about 20% more volume than the previous version and designed for up to five flights to and from the space station. :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}
- Delivery of Nanoracks Bishop Airlock Module: The mission delivered the Nanoracks Bishop Airlock Module, the first commercially funded airlock module for the ISS, which provides additional capacity for deploying small satellites, housing external payloads, and conducting research. :contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}
- Scientific Payloads: The mission delivered critical scientific instruments and experiments, including studies on how microgravity affects cardiovascular cells, the use of microbes to extract minerals from rocks, and the testing of a new system for rapid detection of infections. :contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}
- First Stage Landing: The Falcon 9's first stage successfully landed on the autonomous drone ship "Of Course I Still Love You" stationed in the Atlantic Ocean, demonstrating SpaceX's ongoing advancements in reusable rocket technology. :contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}
- Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Gulf of Mexico on January 14, 2021, returning approximately 2,000 kg (4,400 lbs) of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results. :contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}

Outcomes
The CRS-21 mission demonstrated SpaceX's continued capability to deliver and return cargo from the ISS. The successful introduction of the Cargo Dragon 2 spacecraft enhanced the efficiency and capacity of cargo missions. The delivery and installation of the Nanoracks Bishop Airlock Module expanded the ISS's capabilities for satellite deployment and external research. Additionally, the scientific investigations transported provided valuable data for various fields, including cardiovascular health and biomining, furthering our understanding of processes in microgravity and their potential applications on Earth.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-22, also known as SpX-22, was the twenty-second mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Cargo Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on June 3, 2021, this mission was the second flight under NASA's CRS Phase 2 contract and delivered over 7,300 pounds of supplies, including critical scientific research and experiments, to support the ISS and its crew.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-22 mission included:
Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting scientific investigations and technology demonstrations to support research aboard the ISS. Delivering new solar arrays to augment the ISS's power supply. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: June 3, 2021, 17:29 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Block 5
- Launch Site: Kennedy Space Center, Launch Complex 39A
- Docking Date: June 5, 2021, 09:09 UTC
- Undocking Date: July 8, 2021, 14:45 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: July 10, 2021, 03:29 UTC, Gulf of Mexico

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 3,328 kg (7,337 lbs)
- Pressurized Cargo: About 1,948 kg (4,295 lbs), including:
Science Investigations: 920 kg (2,028 lbs) Crew Supplies: 341 kg (752 lbs) Vehicle Hardware: 345 kg (761 lbs) Spacewalk Equipment: 52 kg (115 lbs) Computer Resources: 58 kg (128 lbs) - Unpressurized Cargo: Approximately 1,380 kg (3,042 lbs), including:
Two ISS Roll-Out Solar Arrays (iROSA)

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Docking: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-22 Cargo Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on June 3, 2021. Dragon autonomously docked to the ISS on June 5, 2021, delivering over 7,300 pounds of cargo to support the station's operations and research activities.
- Delivery of New Solar Arrays: The mission delivered two ISS Roll-Out Solar Arrays (iROSA) to augment the station's existing power supply. These arrays were installed during spacewalks conducted by the ISS crew, enhancing the station's energy capabilities.
- Scientific Payloads: CRS-22 transported a variety of scientific investigations, including studies on the effects of microgravity on cotton root systems to identify varieties that require less water and pesticides, and experiments examining the molecular characteristics of a healthy and diseased oral microbiome.
- CubeSat Deployments: The mission carried several CubeSats for deployment, including RamSat, a small satellite developed by middle school students to study forest regrowth after wildfires, and SOAR, a satellite from the University of Manchester to demonstrate aerodynamic stabilization in low Earth orbit.
- First Stage Landing: The Falcon 9's first stage successfully landed on the autonomous drone ship "Of Course I Still Love You" stationed in the Atlantic Ocean, demonstrating SpaceX's ongoing advancements in reusable rocket technology.
- Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Gulf of Mexico on July 10, 2021, returning approximately 2,400 kg (5,291 lbs) of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-22 mission demonstrated SpaceX's continued capability to deliver and return cargo from the ISS. The successful delivery and installation of the new solar arrays enhanced the station's power generation capacity, supporting ongoing and future scientific research. Additionally, the scientific investigations transported provided valuable data for various fields, including plant biology and microbiology, furthering our understanding of processes in microgravity and their potential applications on Earth.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-23, also known as SpX-23, was the twenty-third mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Cargo Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on August 29, 2021, this mission delivered more than 4,800 pounds of supplies, including critical scientific research and experiments, to support the ISS and its crew.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-23 mission included:
Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting scientific investigations and technology demonstrations to support research aboard the ISS. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: August 29, 2021, 07:14 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Block 5
- Launch Site: Kennedy Space Center, Launch Complex 39A
- Docking Date: August 30, 2021, 14:30 UTC
- Undocking Date: September 30, 2021, 13:12 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: October 1, 2021, 02:57 UTC, Atlantic Ocean

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 2,207 kg (4,868 lbs)
- Pressurized Cargo: About 1,957 kg (4,314 lbs), including:
Science Investigations: 1,046 kg (2,306 lbs) Crew Supplies: 480 kg (1,058 lbs) Vehicle Hardware: 338 kg (745 lbs) Spacewalk Equipment: 69 kg (152 lbs) Russian Hardware: 24 kg (53 lbs) - Unpressurized Cargo: Approximately 250 kg (551 lbs)

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Docking: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-23 Cargo Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on August 29, 2021. Dragon autonomously docked to the ISS on August 30, 2021, delivering over 4,800 pounds of cargo to support the station's operations and research activities.
- Scientific Payloads: The mission delivered critical scientific instruments and experiments, including the GITAI S1 Robotic Arm Tech Demo, which tested a microgravity robot inside the Nanoracks Bishop Airlock, demonstrating its versatility and dexterity for potential future use in space operations.
- CubeSat Deployments: CRS-23 transported several CubeSats for deployment, including CAPSat, PR_CuNaR 2, SPACE HAUC, CUAVA 1, Binar 1, Maya 3, and Maya 4, contributing to various research and educational objectives.
- First Stage Landing: The Falcon 9's first stage successfully landed on the autonomous drone ship "A Shortfall of Gravitas" stationed in the Atlantic Ocean, demonstrating SpaceX's ongoing advancements in reusable rocket technology.
- Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Atlantic Ocean on October 1, 2021, returning approximately 1,900 kg (4,200 lbs) of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-23 mission demonstrated SpaceX's continued capability to deliver and return cargo from the ISS. The successful delivery and testing of the GITAI S1 Robotic Arm provided valuable insights into robotic operations in microgravity, potentially informing future robotic designs for space exploration. Additionally, the scientific investigations and CubeSats transported contributed to advancements in various fields, furthering our understanding of processes in microgravity and their potential applications on Earth.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-24, also known as SpX-24, was the twenty-fourth mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Cargo Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on December 21, 2021, this mission delivered more than 6,500 pounds of supplies, including critical scientific research and experiments, to support the ISS and its crew.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-24 mission included:
Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting scientific investigations and technology demonstrations to support research aboard the ISS. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: December 21, 2021, 10:07 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Block 5
- Launch Site: Kennedy Space Center, Launch Complex 39A
- Docking Date: December 22, 2021
- Undocking Date: January 23, 2022
- Re-entry and Splashdown: January 24, 2022, Gulf of Mexico

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 2,948 kg (6,500 lbs)
- Pressurized Cargo: About 2,500 kg (5,512 lbs), including:
Science Investigations Crew Supplies Vehicle Hardware Spacewalk Equipment - Unpressurized Cargo: Approximately 448 kg (988 lbs)

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Docking: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-24 Cargo Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on December 21, 2021. Dragon autonomously docked to the ISS on December 22, 2021, delivering over 6,500 pounds of cargo to support the station's operations and research activities.
- Scientific Payloads: The mission delivered critical scientific instruments and experiments, including investigations into protein-based artificial retinas to restore vision, studies on the effects of microgravity on the blood-brain barrier, and plant growth experiments to understand genetic factors for crop improvement.
- First Stage Landing: The Falcon 9's first stage successfully landed on the autonomous drone ship "Just Read the Instructions" stationed in the Atlantic Ocean, marking the 100th successful recovery of an orbital-class rocket booster by SpaceX.
- Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Gulf of Mexico on January 24, 2022, returning approximately 2,200 kg (4,850 lbs) of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-24 mission demonstrated SpaceX's continued capability to deliver and return cargo from the ISS. The successful delivery of scientific investigations provided valuable data for various fields, including medical research and plant biology, furthering our understanding of processes in microgravity and their potential applications on Earth.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-25, also known as SpX-25, was the twenty-fifth mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Cargo Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on July 14, 2022, this mission delivered more than 5,800 pounds of supplies, including critical scientific research and experiments, to support the ISS and its crew.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-25 mission included:
Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting scientific investigations and technology demonstrations to support research aboard the ISS. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: July 14, 2022, 00:44 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Block 5
- Launch Site: Kennedy Space Center, Launch Complex 39A
- Docking Date: July 16, 2022, approximately 15:20 UTC
- Undocking Date: August 19, 2022, 15:05 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: August 20, 2022, Gulf of Mexico

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 2,630 kg (5,800 lbs)
- Pressurized Cargo: About 2,500 kg (5,512 lbs), including:
Science Investigations Crew Supplies Vehicle Hardware Spacewalk Equipment - Unpressurized Cargo: Approximately 130 kg (287 lbs)

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Docking: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-25 Cargo Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on July 14, 2022. Dragon autonomously docked to the ISS on July 16, 2022, delivering over 5,800 pounds of cargo to support the station's operations and research activities.
- Scientific Payloads: The mission delivered critical scientific instruments and experiments, including the Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT), which employs imaging spectroscopy technology to measure the mineral composition of dust in Earth's arid regions. This research aims to enhance understanding of how mineral dust affects Earth's climate, weather, and ecosystems.
- First Stage Landing: The Falcon 9's first stage successfully landed on the autonomous drone ship "A Shortfall of Gravitas" stationed in the Atlantic Ocean, demonstrating SpaceX's ongoing advancements in reusable rocket technology.
- Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Gulf of Mexico on August 20, 2022, returning approximately 2,300 kg (5,070 lbs) of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-25 mission demonstrated SpaceX's continued capability to deliver and return cargo from the ISS. The successful delivery of scientific investigations provided valuable data for various fields, including climate science and materials research, furthering our understanding of processes in microgravity and their potential applications on Earth.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-26, also known as SpX-26, was the twenty-sixth mission under NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) contract, utilizing SpaceX's Cargo Dragon spacecraft to deliver cargo to the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on November 26, 2022, this mission delivered more than 7,700 pounds of supplies, including critical scientific research and experiments, to support the ISS and its crew. This was the sixth mission under the second Commercial Resupply Services contract (CRS-2) with NASA.

Objectives
The primary goals of the CRS-26 mission included:
Delivering essential supplies and scientific equipment to the ISS. Transporting scientific investigations and technology demonstrations to support research aboard the ISS. Delivering the second pair of ISS Roll-Out Solar Arrays (iROSA) to augment the station's power supply. Returning scientific experiments and other materials from the ISS to Earth.

Key Details
- Launch Date: November 26, 2022, 19:20 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Block 5
- Launch Site: Kennedy Space Center, Launch Complex 39A
- Docking Date: November 27, 2022, 12:39 UTC
- Undocking Date: January 9, 2023, 22:05 UTC
- Re-entry and Splashdown: January 11, 2023, 00:19 UTC, Gulf of Mexico

Cargo Delivered
- Total Cargo Mass: Approximately 3,500 kg (7,700 lbs)
- Pressurized Cargo: About 2,500 kg (5,500 lbs), including:
Science Investigations Crew Supplies Vehicle Hardware Spacewalk Equipment - Unpressurized Cargo: Approximately 1,000 kg (2,200 lbs), including:
Two ISS Roll-Out Solar Arrays (iROSA)

Mission Highlights
- Launch and ISS Docking: The Falcon 9 launch vehicle carrying the CRS-26 Cargo Dragon spacecraft successfully launched on November 26, 2022. Dragon autonomously docked to the ISS on November 27, 2022, delivering over 7,700 pounds of cargo to support the station's operations and research activities.
- Delivery of New Solar Arrays: The mission delivered the second pair of ISS Roll-Out Solar Arrays (iROSA) to augment the station's existing power supply. These arrays were installed during spacewalks conducted by the ISS crew, enhancing the station's energy capabilities.
- Scientific Payloads: CRS-26 transported a variety of scientific investigations, including studies on how microgravity affects tissue healing, bone formation, and the cardiovascular system, contributing to advancements in medical research and potential applications on Earth.
- CubeSat Deployments: The mission carried several CubeSats for deployment, including MARIO, petitSat, SPORT, and TJREVERB, contributing to various research and educational objectives.
- First Stage Landing: The Falcon 9's first stage successfully landed on the autonomous drone ship "Just Read the Instructions" stationed in the Atlantic Ocean, demonstrating SpaceX's ongoing advancements in reusable rocket technology.
- Return and Recovery: After completing its mission, Dragon re-entered Earth's atmosphere and splashed down in the Gulf of Mexico on January 11, 2023, returning approximately 2,000 kg (4,400 lbs) of cargo from the ISS, including scientific samples and experiment results.

Outcomes
The CRS-26 mission demonstrated SpaceX's continued capability to deliver and return cargo from the ISS. The successful delivery and installation of the new solar arrays enhanced the station's power generation capacity, supporting ongoing and future scientific research. Additionally, the scientific investigations transported provided valuable data for various fields, including medical research and materials science, furthering our understanding of processes in microgravity and their potential applications on Earth.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-27 was the 27th Commercial Resupply Services mission conducted by SpaceX for NASA, delivering essential cargo, scientific experiments, and equipment to the International Space Station (ISS). The mission supported ongoing research and station maintenance, contributing to the continuous human presence in space.

Key Details
- Launch Date: March 14, 2023, 00:30 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Block 5
- Launch Site: Launch Complex 39A, Kennedy Space Center, Florida, USA
- Docking Date: March 16, 2023, approximately 11:52 UTC
- Undocking Date: April 15, 2023
- Landing Date: April 15, 2023, 20:58 UTC
- Mission Duration: Approximately 32 days
- Cargo Mass: Over 6,000 pounds (approximately 2,720 kg) of supplies and research materials

Mission Highlights
- Launch and Docking: The Falcon 9 rocket lifted off from Kennedy Space Center's Launch Complex 39A on March 14, 2023, at 00:30 UTC. The Dragon spacecraft autonomously docked with the ISS on March 16, 2023, at approximately 11:52 UTC, delivering critical supplies and research equipment to the station's crew.
- Scientific Research: CRS-27 transported a variety of scientific investigations to the ISS, including studies on heart health in microgravity, biofilm formation on different surfaces, and student-designed experiments aimed at enhancing our understanding of space environments.
- CubeSat Deployments: The mission included the deployment of small satellites, known as CubeSats, as part of NASA's Educational Launch of Nanosatellites (ELaNa) initiative, providing opportunities for educational institutions to conduct space-based research.
- Return and Recovery: After completing its mission at the ISS, the Dragon spacecraft undocked on April 15, 2023, and successfully splashed down off the coast of Tampa, Florida, at 20:58 UTC, returning approximately 4,300 pounds (about 1,950 kg) of valuable scientific experiments and station hardware for analysis.

Outcomes
The CRS-27 mission successfully delivered vital supplies and research to the ISS, supporting ongoing scientific investigations and the well-being of the station's crew. The return of experiments to Earth allowed scientists to analyze data and samples, contributing to advancements in various fields of study related to space exploration and human health.

Mission Overview
SpaceX CRS-28 was the 28th Commercial Resupply Services mission conducted by SpaceX for NASA, delivering essential cargo, scientific experiments, and equipment to the International Space Station (ISS). The mission supported ongoing research and station maintenance, contributing to the continuous human presence in space.

Key Details
- Launch Date: June 5, 2023, 15:47 UTC
- Launch Vehicle: Falcon 9 Block 5
- Launch Site: Launch Complex 39A, Kennedy Space Center, Florida, USA
- Docking Date: June 6, 2023, approximately 09:50 UTC
- Undocking Date: June 29, 2023
- Landing Date: June 30, 2023, approximately 14:30 UTC
- Mission Duration: Approximately 25 days
- Cargo Mass: Approximately 3,304 kg (7,284 lbs) of supplies and research materials

Mission Highlights
- Launch and Docking: The Falcon 9 rocket lifted off from Kennedy Space Center's Launch Complex 39A on June 5, 2023, at 15:47 UTC. The Dragon spacecraft autonomously docked with the ISS on June 6, 2023, at approximately 09:50 UTC, delivering critical supplies and research equipment to the station's crew.
- Scientific Research: CRS-28 transported a variety of scientific investigations to the ISS, including studies on regenerative medicine, climate monitoring, and student-designed DNA experiments. Notably, the mission carried the Genes in Space-10 experiment and a camera from York University to observe snow and ice coverage in northern Canada.
- iROSA Solar Arrays Delivery: The mission delivered the third pair of International Space Station Roll Out Solar Arrays (iROSAs), which were installed to enhance the station's power generation capabilities by 20% to 30%. These arrays were transported in the unpressurized trunk of the Dragon spacecraft.
- Return and Recovery: After completing its mission at the ISS, the Dragon spacecraft undocked on June 29, 2023, and successfully splashed down off the coast of Florida on June 30, 2023, at approximately 14:30 UTC, returning valuable scientific experiments and station hardware for analysis.

Outcomes
The CRS-28 mission successfully delivered vital supplies and research to the ISS, supporting ongoing scientific investigations and the well-being of the station's crew. The delivery and installation of the iROSA solar arrays significantly enhanced the station's power capabilities, facilitating future research and operations. The return of experiments to Earth allowed scientists to analyze data and samples, contributing to advancements in various fields of study related to space exploration and human health.